In the context of music, what does “staccato” generally refer to?

Staccato indicates a specific style of playing in which notes are performed in a short and detached manner. This technique creates a distinct separation between individual notes, contributing to a lively and bouncy character in the music. Staccato is usually denoted by a dot placed above or below the note head, signaling the performer to shorten the duration of the note while raising the pitch's clarity. This contrasts with other styles like legato, where notes are played smoothly and connectedly, resulting in a very different musical effect. By understanding staccato, musicians can interpret pieces with the appropriate articulation, enhancing the overall expressiveness and texture of the music.