More use of polyphonic textures is characteristic of which period?

The use of polyphonic textures is particularly characteristic of the 20th and 21st centuries due to the exploration of diverse compositional techniques and a variety of musical languages. During this period, composers frequently experimented with complex textures, layering multiple independent melodies that interact with each other, which is a hallmark of polyphonic writing. This approach reflects a significant shift from earlier styles, focusing not only on harmony but also on the interplay among melodic lines.

In contrast, while polyphony was certainly present in the Classical, Romantic, and Renaissance periods, each of these eras had different compositional focuses. The Renaissance is often noted for its lush vocal polyphony, particularly in choral music, while the Classical era maintained clearer textures typically associated with homophonic writing, prioritizing melody and accompaniment. The Romantic period introduced emotional depth and expressive power, often shifting back to a more homophonic texture to support the lyrical qualities of the music. However, it was in the modern era that the complexity and variety of polyphonic textures became more prevalent, showcasing the evolution of musical styles and techniques.