What does 'pesante' imply with regards to performance?

The term 'pesante' in music conveys the idea of performing in a heavy or ponderous manner. This suggests a deliberate, strong approach to the phrasing and articulation, often intended to evoke a sense of weight or seriousness in the expression. Musicians interpret 'pesante' as a call to emphasize certain notes or passages, creating a more substantial and impactful sound.

In contrast, other terms in the choices provide a different stylistic direction. For instance, "lightly" suggests a more delicate touch, which is not in line with the heaviness implied by 'pesante.' Gradually faster indicates an acceleration that is contrary to the stable and weighty nature of the term. "With less emphasis" suggests a lack of focus or strength in performance, which also conflicts with the intended expression of heaviness and intent associated with 'pesante.' Thus, the choice that correctly aligns with the meaning of 'pesante' is the one that emphasizes a heavy, ponderous approach to playing.