What does the term "andante" refer to in music?

The term "andante" in music refers to a moderate tempo, often interpreted as "walking pace." This means it is neither too fast nor too slow, but has a steady, flowing rhythm that resembles the natural speed of a casual walk. The terminology originates from the Italian word "andare," which means "to go" or "to walk." This gives performers an idea of the intended feeling and movement of the piece, enabling them to express the music appropriately. Understanding this term helps musicians interpret compositions accurately, setting the right mood and energy in their performance.

In contrast, options that suggest contrasting tempos, such as "fast, rapidly" or "slow and stately," do not align with the definition of andante. Additionally, the notion of "very soft" pertains more to dynamics rather than tempo, which underscores the importance of distinguishing between different musical terms.