What does the term "legato" describe in music?

The term "legato" in music refers to a style of playing or singing where notes are smooth and connected without noticeable breaks or pauses between them. This creates a seamless flow of sound that enhances melodic expressiveness. In performing legato, musicians typically focus on achieving a smooth transition from one note to the next, allowing the sounds to blend together in a cohesive manner.

This contrasts with the other options where the playing style is distinctly different; for instance, the articulation described by short and detached notes refers to staccato, which is characterized by a clear separation between notes. A fast tempo refers to the speed at which music is played, and rhythmic complexity relates to the intricacy and variation in the patterns of rhythm within a piece. Understanding legato is essential for interpreting many musical phrases effectively, as it influences the emotional quality and lyrical nature of a performance.