What does the term 'staccato' refer to in music?

The term 'staccato' in music refers to a style of playing or singing where notes are sharply separated and executed in a short, crisp manner. This technique involves producing each note distinctly, without any slurring between them, which creates a fragmented and punctuated sound.

When music is performed staccato, the performer often uses a quick and sudden release of each note, emphasizing clarity and a sense of detachment from the subsequent notes. This contrasts with a legato style, where notes are connected and smooth, flowing seamlessly into one another. Understanding this distinction enhances the performer’s ability to interpret music effectively, as staccato can add expressiveness and character to a piece.

In terms of pace and dynamics, staccato is not directly related to the speed of the notes or their volume, making options that describe them as slow, drawn out, majestic, or loud inaccurate in this context.