What is the period associated with Bartok?

Béla Bartók is recognized as a prominent figure in 20th-century and contemporary music, largely active during the early to mid-1900s. His work epitomizes the innovative approaches of this era, characterized by the integration of folk music elements, significant rhythmic complexity, and the exploration of new harmonies and textures. This aligns with the broader movements of 20th-century music, which sought to break away from the established conventions of the Romantic and Classical periods.

Though his compositions can show traces of earlier styles, including elements reminiscent of the Romantic period and even influences from folk traditions, the defining features of his music are firmly rooted in the contemporary landscape of the 20th century. Hence, associating Bartók with the 20/21 centuries accurately reflects his contributions and the context in which he created his most influential works. This understanding emphasizes the evolution of musical language and the significant transitions that occurred in music during that time, marking his importance in the contemporary canon.