What tempo marking is most commonly associated with a moderate pace?

The tempo marking that is most commonly associated with a moderate pace is andante. This term, which is derived from the Italian word for "walking," indicates a speed that is slower than allegro but faster than adagio, typically ranging from about 76 to 108 beats per minute. It suggests a relaxed and flowing pace that is comfortable for most listeners and performers.

Allegro, on the other hand, refers to a fast, lively tempo, while vivace denotes an even quicker and more spirited pace. Piano, meanwhile, refers to dynamics, indicating a soft volume rather than tempo. Thus, andante is the term that accurately conveys a moderate pace in musical performance.