Which musical period is characterized by polyphonic texture?

The Baroque period, which spans approximately from 1600 to 1750, is well-known for its rich and intricate polyphonic texture. Polyphony involves the simultaneous combination of multiple independent melodies, which creates a complex and layered sound. Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach were masters of this technique, often employing counterpoint, where two or more melodic lines interact with each other delicately but distinctively.

During this period, the use of instruments such as the harpsichord, organ, and various strings also enhanced the polyphonic style, allowing for greater exploration of harmony and interplay between voices. The emphasis on polyphonic music led to significant developments in composition and the evolution of musical forms such as the fugue and the concerto grosso. Thus, the Baroque period is synonymous with this rich textural approach, making it the correct choice for identifying the musical period characterized by polyphonic texture.