Which term indicates a playing style with less motion and a slower tempo?

The term that indicates a playing style with less motion and a slower tempo is "Meno mosso." This Italian phrase translates to "less motion" or "less rapid," and it serves as a directive for musicians to play the passage more slowly than the previous section. This term is commonly used in music to create a sense of calm or to contrast with faster sections, allowing for a more relaxed interpretation of the piece.

Understanding this term in the context of music helps performers convey the intended emotional nuances, contributing to the overall expression of the piece. In contrast, other terms like "Ritenuto" suggest holding back the tempo suddenly but not necessarily to a slower, flowing pace, while "Pui mosso" indicates an increase in tempo or motion. "Pesante," meaning heavy or weighty, relates to the manner of playing rather than the tempo, suggesting a more pronounced or forceful performance. Thus, "Meno mosso" specifically captures the idea of a reduced tempo and less motion effectively in musical performance.